Dual-stage reverse osmosis system for pharmaceutical-grade purified water
250 - 5,000 L/h capacity | Conductivity <1.1 μS/cm | Meets USP/EP/ChP
Dual-stage RO system for pharmaceutical-grade purified water production
The PW Series Pharmaceutical Purified Water Treatment System is designed for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and healthcare facilities requiring USP/EP/ChP-grade purified water. The system uses a double-stage (dual-pass) reverse osmosis process to achieve water quality exceeding pharmacopeia standards.
The complete treatment process includes multi-media filtration, activated carbon adsorption, water softening, cartridge filtration (5 μm), and dual-pass reverse osmosis. The final product water passes through ozone sterilization and 0.22 μm sterilizing filtration before reaching the point of use. UV treatment (254 nm) provides additional bioburden reduction when ozone is not in use.
All pre-treatment stages utilize Fleck automatic control heads (USA) enabling automatic backwashing, forward flushing, and regeneration. The system features self-diagnostic capabilities and automatic protection against low pressure, overpressure, dry run, and other fault conditions. Wetted materials are 316L stainless steel and food-grade PVC-U, fully cGMP compliant.
Figure 1: Complete PW system process flow - pre-treatment, dual-stage RO, sterilization
Complete treatment train from municipal tap water to pharmacopeia-grade purified water
10-stage treatment process with detailed equipment functions
The automatic inlet valve opens based on the liquid level signal from the raw water tank. Low/Medium/High level controls manage solenoid valves for safe operation. A manual bypass valve provides emergency backup if the automatic valve fails.
A quartz sand filter removes particles larger than 20 μm including silt, rust, colloids, and suspended solids. This protects downstream equipment and extends the service life of subsequent treatment stages. Automatic backwash is triggered by the Fleck control head.
The activated carbon filter removes pigments, odors, organic matter, residual chlorine (free chlorine <0.1 ppm to protect RO membranes), and pesticide contamination. This critical step protects RO membranes from chlorine damage and improves product water taste and odor.
The softening filter reduces water hardness by removing calcium and magnesium ions (scale-forming) through ion exchange with food-grade resin. Intelligent resin regeneration (Fleck automatic control head) ensures continuous softening capability with minimal maintenance.
A 5 μm cartridge filter captures damaged filter media and fine particles that passed through pre-treatment. This protects RO membranes from fouling and ensures required inlet water quality. Replaceable cartridge design for easy maintenance.
Hyde Energy spiral-wound RO membranes treat raw water at 0.8-1.2 MPa operating pressure. Each membrane housing includes a sampling valve for monitoring individual membrane conductivity and performance. First-stage recovery: 50-75% depending on feed water quality.
First-stage RO product water enters the pure water tank where food-grade sodium hydroxide (NaOH) adjusts pH to optimal level. The second-stage RO system further polishes water to conductivity below 1.1 μS/cm. Second-stage concentrate is recycled to the raw water tank.
Ozone (O₃) sterilization provides broad-spectrum biocidal activity against bacteria, spores, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. Ozone leaves no chemical residue and decomposes to oxygen naturally. The dissolved ozone residual maintains microbiological control throughout the distribution loop.
A 0.22 μm sterilizing filter (PVDF membrane, hydrophilic) removes dead bacteria, endotoxin fragments, and particles. The 254 nm UV sterilizer provides additional bioburden reduction. Note: UV must be OFF when using ozone - UV converts ozone to oxygen, reducing effectiveness.
Purified water is delivered through a sanitary 316L stainless steel distribution loop to multiple use points. Continuous circulation maintains water quality. Periodic sanitization cycles (hot water at 80°C or chemical) prevent biofilm formation.
Choose the right capacity for your pharmaceutical water requirements
Laboratory & Pilot Scale
Small-Scale Production
Medium-Scale Production
Industrial-Scale Production
PW-500 dual-stage RO purified water system (standard configuration)
| Parameter | Specification | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| System Capacity | 500 L/h | At 25°C water temperature (baseline) |
| Product Water Quality | Pharmacopeia Purified Water | USP/EP/ChP compliant |
| Conductivity (Product) | <1.1 μS/cm (at 25°C) | Online conductivity meter included |
| TOC (Total Organic Carbon) | <500 ppb | Optional online TOC analyzer |
| Raw Water Source | Municipal tap water | TDS <500 ppm recommended |
| Recovery Rate (1st Stage) | 50-75% | Depends on feed water quality |
| Recovery Rate (2nd Stage) | 85-90% | Concentrate recycled to raw tank |
| Overall Water Recovery | ≥75% | Zero liquid discharge design |
| Pre-Treatment | Multi-media + Carbon + Softener | Fleck automatic control heads (USA) |
| Cartridge Filter (Pre-RO) | 5 μm precision filter | PP wound cartridge, replaceable |
| RO Membrane Type | Hyde Energy spiral-wound | Polyamide composite, contamination-resistant |
| RO Operating Pressure (1st) | 0.8-1.2 MPa | 1.2 MPa = membrane cleaning needed |
| RO Operating Pressure (2nd) | 0.8-1.2 MPa | Adjustable via HP pump VFD |
| pH Adjustment | Food-grade NaOH dosing | Maintains constant pH level |
| Sterilizing Filter | 0.22 μm PVDF membrane | Removes bacteria, particles >0.22 μm |
| Ozone Generator | Integrated corona discharge unit | Bacteriolytic-grade sterilization |
| UV Sterilizer | 254 nm wavelength | Additional disinfection layer |
| Low-Pressure Protection | LPS pressure switch | Prevents pump dry run |
| Overpressure Protection | HSL pressure switch | System shutdown on overpressure |
| Control System | PLC + HMI touch screen | Automatic operation, alarms & data logging |
| Material (Wetted Parts) | 316L SS / PVC-U (food-grade) | cGMP compliant construction |
| Flow Rate Temperature Effect | -2.1% per 1°C below 25°C | Temperature compensation available |
* Specifications subject to final confirmation based on site conditions and water quality analysis. Custom capacities from 250 L/h to 5,000 L/h available.
Complete system layout and treatment stages
Watch our purified water treatment system in operation
Engineered for medical-grade water purity and reliability
Two-pass reverse osmosis ensures product water meets pharmacopeia standards for purified water. Second-stage concentrate is recycled to the raw water tank for zero liquid discharge and 75%+ overall recovery.
Ozone sterilization + 0.22 μm PVDF filtration + 254 nm UV treatment provides three layers of protection against bacteria, viruses, endotoxins, and biofilm formation.
Fleck automatic control heads enable self-backwashing, regeneration, and system diagnostics. Minimal manual intervention required. PLC + HMI for full process automation.
Low-pressure switch prevents pump dry run. Overpressure switch provides emergency shutdown. Check valves prevent pressure rebound damage. Leak detection sensors throughout.
Individual RO membrane sampling valves allow real-time conductivity monitoring. HMI displays flow rates, pressure, temperature, conductivity, ozone residual, and alarm history.
Second-stage RO concentrate is returned to the raw water tank for recycling. System achieves overall water recovery of 75% or higher, minimizing wastewater disposal costs.
Integrated pH adjustment with food-grade sodium hydroxide maintains optimal water chemistry. Online pH and conductivity meters provide continuous quality feedback.
Modular cartridge filters, quick-connect fittings, and self-maintenance system minimize downtime and operating costs. All wear parts catalogued in the manual with replacement intervals.
Trusted across pharmaceutical and healthcare industries worldwide
Production of oral solid dosage forms, topical preparations, and other drug products requiring pharmacopeia-grade purified water.
Pre-treatment stage for water for injection (WFI) systems, dialysis centers, and sterile manufacturing facilities requiring the highest water purity.
Central pharmacy water systems for compounding, IV admixture preparation, and sterile product manufacturing meeting hospital pharmacy standards.
Quality control laboratories, R&D centers, and analytical testing facilities requiring high-purity water for reagent preparation.
Cell culture media preparation, buffer solution production, and bioprocessing applications requiring endotoxin-free water.
Dietary supplement manufacturing, health product production, and functional food processing meeting GMP standards.
Your trusted partner in pharmaceutical water treatment
We provide free on-site installation, debugging, and commissioning. Sufficient spare parts, tools, and accessories are included in every shipment.
All products include a 12-month warranty covering parts and labor. During the warranty period, technical services, repairs, and parts replacement are fully covered.
We provide IQ/OQ/PQ validation documentation, FAT/SAT protocols, material certificates (3.1/3.2), and engineering support for regulatory submissions.
We provide free operator training, maintenance training, and process trials at our Shanghai factory. Our engineers support facility layout design.
A: The system produces pharmacopeia-grade purified water meeting USP, EP, and ChP (Chinese Pharmacopeia) standards. Dual-stage RO ensures consistent quality with conductivity typically below 1.1 μS/cm at 25°C.
A: When operating pressure reaches 1.2 MPa (vs. 0.8 MPa for new membranes), chemical cleaning is required. Under normal operating conditions, this typically occurs every 6-12 months depending on feed water quality.
A: For every 1°C drop in water temperature below 25°C, production flow decreases by approximately 2.1%. The system is rated at 500 L/h at 25°C baseline temperature.
A: No. UV light converts ozone to oxygen, reducing ozone's sterilization effectiveness. Use either UV or ozone treatment at any given time, not both simultaneously.
A: The first-stage RO recovery is 50-75%, and the second-stage recovery is 85-90%. Second-stage concentrate is recycled to the raw water tank, achieving overall system recovery of 75% or higher.
Real feedback from Pharmaceutical Purified Water System operators worldwide
"The PW-2000 system consistently produces USP-grade purified water. Real-time monitoring and alerts are excellent. Validation support from YohoAI saved us months of work."
"Installation was smooth. The system integrates perfectly with our existing distribution loop. Water quality has been flawless since startup 2 years ago."
Contact our sales team for a free consultation, customized quote, water quality analysis, and factory tour arrangement.
Common questions from pharmaceutical manufacturers
Our pharmaceutical purified water treatment systems meet USP (United States Pharmacopeia), EP (European Pharmacopeia), and ChP (Chinese Pharmacopeia) standards. The systems are designed to produce pharmacopeia-grade Purified Water (PW), complying with GMP and FDA requirements. For WFI (Water for Injection) applications, we offer separate distillation-based systems.
YohoAI offers purified water treatment systems ranging from 250 L/h to 5,000 L/h capacity. Our standard PW-500 system features dual-stage RO achieving conductivity below 1.1 μS/cm. Custom capacities are available for large pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities.
Our water purification process uses multi-stage treatment: pre-filtration (multi-media, carbon, softener), dual-stage reverse osmosis (RO), ozone sterilization, and 0.22 μm final filtration. The RO membranes remove 99%+ of dissolved solids and organic matter. Overall recovery rate is 75% or higher. The system operates fully automatically with PLC control and real-time conductivity monitoring.
Get detailed specifications, model comparison, pricing guidelines, and case studies in one PDF document. No registration required.