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Water for Injection (WFI) Purified Water System

Pharmaceutical-grade WFI production system combining dual-stage RO with EDI polishing to achieve conductivity below 0.1 uS/cm. Built for USP/EP/ChP compliance with full cGMP 316L SS construction and complete IQ/OQ/PQ validation.

CE Certified cGMP ISO9001:2015

YohoAI's Water for Injection (WFI) System is the premium purification solution for pharmaceutical manufacturers requiring the highest water purity standards. By combining YohoAI's proven dual-stage reverse osmosis (RO) technology with Electrodeionization (EDI) polishing, the system achieves conductivity below 0.1 uS/cm-significantly exceeding the <1.1 uS/cm purified water threshold and meeting the most stringent pharmaceutical water quality requirements. Designed for injectable pre-treatment, sterile manufacturing, and biotech applications, the WFI system features 316L stainless steel wetted parts, ozone + UV sterilization, and a complete cGMP documentation package for regulatory compliance.

Technical Specifications

Verified factory data - not marketing estimates

RO Stage Capacity
250-5,000 L/h (model-dependent)
EDI Polishing Output
Up to 2,500 L/h (after EDI)
Conductivity (RO Stage)
<1.1 uS/cm at 25 degC
Conductivity (EDI Final)
<0.1 uS/cm at 25 degC
Overall Recovery Rate
>=75% (RO + EDI combined)
TOC (Total Organic Carbon)
<500 ppb (RO); <50 ppb (EDI polish)
Endotoxin Level
<0.25 EU/mL (EDI stage)
EDI Technology
Continuous electrodeionization (no chemical regeneration)
Pre-Treatment
Multi-media + Activated Carbon + Softener (Fleck, USA)
RO Membrane
Hyde Energy spiral-wound polyamide
Sterilization
Ozone + 0.22 um PVDF + UV 254 nm
Wetted Material
316L SS (sanitary orbital weld) / food-grade PVC-U
Control System
PLC + HMI touch screen (data logging & alarm history)
Certifications
CE, ISO 9001:2015, cGMP, FDA
Price Range
USD 80,000-250,000+ (capacity-dependent)
Documentation
Full IQ/OQ/PQ validation package included

Key Features

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RO + EDI Dual-Polish Technology

Dual-stage RO pre-treatment reduces conductivity to <1.1 uS/cm, then EDI continuously polishes to <0.1 uS/cm without chemical regeneration. EDI removes ionized impurities (Na+, Cl-, Ca2+, Mg2+) and reduces endotoxin levels below 0.25 EU/mL for injection-grade purity.

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Injection-Grade Water Quality

Final water quality exceeds purified water pharmacopeia requirements and approaches WFI (Water for Injection) specifications. Ideal as the feed water for pharmaceutical WFI stills, or directly for rinse water in sterile manufacturing processes.

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Endotoxin & TOC Control

EDI stage removes ionic contaminants that contribute to endotoxin formation. Optional online TOC analyzer monitors organic carbon below 50 ppb in EDI output. Combined ozone + UV treatment provides three barriers against microbiological contamination and biofilm formation.

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Continuous EDI Regeneration

Unlike ion exchange resins that require chemical regeneration, EDI uses electrical current to continuously regenerate the ion exchange media in situ. This eliminates chemical handling, reduces operational costs, and produces consistent water quality without downtime for regeneration cycles.

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cGMP Documentation Package

Complete validation documentation includes IQ/OQ/PQ protocols, EDI performance qualification, endotoxin trend data, CIP/SIP (cleaning-in-place/sanitization-in-place) procedures, and regulatory submission files meeting FDA 21 CFR Part 211 and EU GMP Annex 1 requirements.

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Modular & Scalable Design

EDI modules are modular and can be added to increase polishing capacity. The RO stage can be sized from 250 L/h to 5,000 L/h to match production requirements. Custom WFI storage and distribution loop design is available for turnkey project delivery.

Applications

Feed water supply for pharmaceutical WFI (Water for Injection) stills Sterile manufacturing rinse water for vials, syringes, and ampoules Biopharmaceutical and vaccine production process water Dialysis center water treatment systems GMP laboratory high-purity water for analytical methods (HPLC, GC) Medical device and implant final rinse water (endotoxin-controlled)

Get a Free Quote for Water for Injection (WFI) Purified Water System

Our team responds within 2 hours with CIF/CFR/FOB pricing and delivery timeline.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between the YohoAI WFI system and a standard PW Series purified water system?

The standard PW Series produces purified water at <1.1 uS/cm conductivity, meeting USP/EP/ChP purified water monographs for non-sterile applications. The WFI system adds EDI (Electrodeionization) polishing after dual-stage RO to achieve <0.1 uS/cm-approximately 10x purer-with endotoxin reduction below 0.25 EU/mL. This makes the WFI system suitable as pre-treatment for WFI stills or for injection-grade rinse water applications.

How does EDI technology work in the WFI system and what are its advantages over ion exchange?

EDI combines electrodialysis with ion exchange media in a continuous process. An electrical current drives ionized contaminants through ion-selective membranes into a concentrate stream, while simultaneously regenerating the ion exchange beads. Unlike conventional ion exchange (which requires periodic chemical NaOH/HCl regeneration), EDI regenerates itself electrically, produces zero chemical waste, and delivers consistent water quality without operator intervention.

What is the price range for a WFI purified water system from YohoAI?

WFI system pricing starts at approximately USD 80,000-120,000 for a 500 L/h RO + EDI configuration and scales to USD 200,000-250,000+ for 5,000 L/h systems with full SCADA integration, multi-point distribution loops, and comprehensive IQ/OQ/PQ documentation. EDI module cost varies by capacity. A detailed water analysis and capacity assessment are required for an accurate project quote.

Does the WFI system meet EU GMP Annex 1 and FDA 21 CFR Part 211 requirements?

Yes. YohoAI's WFI system is designed for compliance with EU GMP Annex 1 (Manufacture of Sterile Medicinal Products) and FDA 21 CFR Part 211 requirements. Documentation package includes water system risk assessment (per ICH Q9), environmental monitoring protocols, trend analysis procedures, and deviation/CAPA templates. YohoAI engineers support on-site PQ execution and regulatory audit preparation.

What maintenance does the EDI module require and how long do EDI stacks last?

EDI modules require periodic cleaning (every 6-12 months) with dilute acid (citric or oxalic acid) to remove scale and organic fouling from the concentrate channels-a 2-4 hour CIP procedure documented in the maintenance manual. EDI stack lifetime depends on feed water quality but typically ranges 3-5 years under normal operating conditions. Replacement stacks are available through YohoAI's spare parts service.

What is the price of this machine?

Pricing varies by configuration and accessories. Please send us your specific requirements including production capacity needs, tube/can/capsule format, and required certifications. We typically respond within 2 hours with CIF/CFR/FOB pricing.

What is the delivery time?

Standard delivery ranges from 30-90 working days depending on the model and configuration. Pharmaceutical GMP configurations with validation documentation packages require additional 5-10 working days. Expedited manufacturing is available for urgent orders at a 15-25% premium.

What certifications does this machine carry?

All YohoAI machines carry CE certification and are designed to meet cGMP and ISO9001 standards. Additional certifications including FDA compliance and specific food-grade standards are available depending on the product line and configuration.

Product Gallery

Water for Injection (WFI) Purified Water System - full machine view with control panel and production stations
Water for Injection (WFI) Purified Water System - internal mechanism and key component detail
Water for Injection (WFI) Purified Water System - finished products and application showcase

Technical Specifications

ParameterValueUnit
ModelWFI System (RO + EDI)
RO Stage Capacity250-5,000L/h (model-dependent)
EDI Polishing OutputUp to 2,500L/h (after EDI)
Conductivity (RO Stage)< 1.1uS/cm
Conductivity (EDI Final)< 0.1uS/cm
Overall Recovery Rate>= 75% (RO + EDI combined)
TOC (Total Organic Carbon)< 50ppb
Endotoxin LevelComplies with WFI limits
EDI TechnologyContinuous electrodeionization (no chemical regeneration)
Pre-TreatmentMulti-media + Activated Carbon + Softener (Fleck, USA)
RO MembraneHyde Energy spiral-wound polyamide
SterilizationOzone + 0.22 um PVDF + UV 254 nm
Wetted Material316L SS (sanitary orbital weld) / food-grade PVC-U
Control SystemPLC + HMI touch screen (data logging & alarm history)
CertificationsCE, ISO 9001:2015, cGMP, FDA
Price Range80,000-250,000+USD (capacity-dependent)
DocumentationFull IQ/OQ/PQ validation package included

Model Comparison: WFI System vs PW-2000 vs PW-5000

FeatureWFI SystemPW-2000PW-5000
Capacity (L/h)250-5,000 (model-dependent)2,0005,000
Purification TechnologyDual-stage RO + EDI polishingDual-stage ROMultiple parallel RO arrays
Conductivity (uS/cm)< 0.1< 1.1< 1.1
TOC (ppb)< 50Standard pharma limitsStandard pharma limits
Endotoxin ControlYes (EDI + ozone + UV)Ozone + UVOzone + UV
Chemical RegenerationNone (EDI is electrical)N/AN/A
Distribution LoopCustom WFI storage and loopSanitary 316L SS multi-pointSanitary 316L SS multi-point
Price Range (USD)80,000-250,000+50,000-100,00080,000-200,000+
Typical ApplicationWFI still feed / sterile rinseMid-scale pharma productionLarge-scale industrial pharma
ValidationFull IQ/OQ/PQ + EDI qualificationIQ/OQ/PQ includedTurnkey IQ/OQ/PQ + on-site PQ

Installation, Setup & Maintenance Guide

The WFI System requires a dedicated pharmaceutical utility room with precise environmental controls. Site preparation includes 380V three-phase power, a clean drain for concentrate and reject streams, and a municipal feed water supply with TDS below 500 ppm. The EDI modules require a stable feed water temperature between 10 and 35 degC for optimal performance. The system connects to a custom-designed WFI storage tank and distribution loop with sanitary orbital-welded 316L SS piping. YohoAI engineers provide full on-site commissioning, PQ execution support, and operator training as part of the turnkey delivery package.

The EDI polishing stage is the key differentiator of the WFI System, achieving conductivity below 0.1 uS/cm without chemical regeneration. Unlike conventional ion exchange systems that require periodic NaOH and HCl regeneration cycles, EDI uses electrical current to continuously regenerate the ion exchange media in situ. This eliminates chemical handling, reduces operational costs, and produces consistent water quality without downtime. The PLC + HMI system logs all critical parameters including EDI voltage, current, and concentrate flow for continuous performance monitoring and GMP batch traceability.

EDI modules require periodic cleaning every 6-12 months with dilute acid (citric or oxalic acid) to remove scale and organic fouling from the concentrate channels. This is a 2-4 hour CIP procedure documented in the maintenance manual. EDI stack lifetime typically ranges 3-5 years under normal operating conditions, with replacement stacks available through YohoAI spare parts service. The ozone + UV sterilization system and 0.22 um PVDF final filter provide three barriers against microbiological contamination. Weekly ozone sanitization and monthly hot water sanitization at 80 degC maintain the distribution loop free of biofilm.

Maintenance Checklist

  • Check HMI for EDI voltage, current, concentrate flow, and final conductivity daily
  • Verify RO stage conductivity remains below 1.1 uS/cm before EDI polishing
  • Perform EDI module CIP cleaning with dilute acid every 6-12 months (2-4 hour procedure)
  • Replace 0.22 um PVDF sterilizing filter every 6-12 months after integrity testing
  • Run weekly ozone sanitization cycle for the WFI storage and distribution loop
  • Perform monthly hot water sanitization at 80 degC for 30-60 minutes across full loop
  • Plan EDI stack replacement at 3-5 year intervals based on performance trending

Related Models & Solutions

PW-2000: 2,000 L/h Production System

Standard dual-stage RO for mid-scale pharmaceutical purified water production

PW-5000: 5,000 L/h Industrial System

Large-capacity multi-array RO system for commercial pharmaceutical manufacturing

GMP Compliance Solutions

Complete cGMP validation and documentation package for pharmaceutical water systems